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  • a disadvantage of using empirical distributions for detecting regions that have experienced positive selection is that the proportion of the genome that has experienced positive selection is unknown
  • therefore the number of detected genetic regions is likely to be over- or underestimated
  • it is unknown whether true-positives will preferentially populate the tail of the distribution, particularly in nonequilibrium populations
  • the overlap between lists of candidate genes for positive selection from various studies in the human populations is limited
  • candidate gene sets are mostly disjoint among studies