genetic architecture

Hill WG 2010 Understanding and using quantitative genetic variation. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 365:73-85.

  • perhaps human height is exceptional
  • it has a very high heritability and near additivity of variance
  • recent association studies on other traits are, however, also revealing many regions of the genome associated with disease risk
  • in view of geneticists' success in unravelling the control of developmental pattern, it would seem straightforward to figure out how the overall size of the organism is controlled
  • one can see a role for systems biology
  • but I am pessimistic about the rate at which the systems will be disentangled
  • understanding models for connecting tens of interacting genes may be feasible
  • but not for 1000
  • I do not believe the essentially statistical approach, enhanced by the use of genomic information to mark genomic regions, is on its last legs