phylogeography

Brito PH & Edwards SV 2009 Multilocus phylogeography and phylogenetics using sequence-based markers. Genetica 135:439-455.

  • the phylogenetic tradition
  • the discordance found was often ascribed not to independent realizations of the lineage sorting process
  • but rather to sampling error at the level of nucleotides ad nucleotide substitution models
  • the tacit assumption is that all genes do in fact have the same gene tree
  • that these gene trees are congruent with and converge on the species tree
  • that concatenation will iron-out any inconsistencies in phylogenetic signal among genes
  • the concept of "statistical phylogeography" (Knowles and Maddison 2002) formalized the study of geographic patterns of genetic variation via gene trees
  • by stressing the importance of defining phylogeographic hypotheses to be contrasted at the population level, rather than at the level of gene trees