Weir BS 2008 Linkage disequilibrium and association mapping. Annu Rev Genom Hum Genet 9:129-142. dichotomous traits: case only Pr(MM|Case) = pM2 + (1 / μG) [pMρMTσAT√(2pMpm) + ρMT2σDTpMpm] Pr(Mm|Case) = 2pMpm + (1 / μG) [(pm − pM)ρMTσAT√(2…